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The most beautiful thing we can experience is the mysterious.
It is the fundamental emotion which stands at the cradle of all
true art and science. He who knows it not and can no
longer wonder, no longer feel amazement, is as good as dead, a
snuffed-out candle.
Albert Einstein
In the end, consciousness begins as a feeling, a special kind of
feeling to be sure, but a feeling nonetheless.
Antonio Damasio, The Feeling of What Happens
Most scientists accept the fact that the earth is in the spasm
of the sixth mass extinction. Dr. E.O. Wilson names the next age
the Eremozoic Age – the Age of Loneliness - because if we
proceed with our insouciant disregard for our planet’s health,
half of the species on Earth today will be gone by the end of
the century. It is widely accepted that endangered lemurs
may well be extinct in the wilds of their homeland, Madagascar,
in as few as 30 years.
Recently the excellent CNN report, “Planet in Peril”, brought
home to millions of Americans our current planetary distress
including the plight of Madagascar’s lemurs. The news media
frequently feature these environmental “wake-up calls”, but
while these messages of doom overwhelm us with disturbing facts
and time-frames, they don't engage us emotionally or propel us
to action.
The challenge then is to find ways to emotionally engage the
public with our environment and motivate them to act on its
behalf. One medium that begs for such emotional
connections is art. Art is capable of delivering a sense of
urgency about our ailing earth and the fact that we are failing
to protect it. Art speaks viscerally to us, making us realize
that we are damning our progeny to a world without the beauty of
biodiversity that we enjoy. Art can be an effective tool in
bridging this missing emotional connection to our earth - or
more specifically, the intersection of art and science.
The Lemur Conservation Foundation (LCF) has always held that art
is a great vehicle for conservation and that science and art are
sister disciplines whose practitioners, through collaboration,
can have an astonishing impact. To create the kind of art that
can affect change in the public consciousness requires a
profound understanding of the living world, one borne of
scientific investigation and an appreciation for nature’s
wonders. For this reason, LCF operates a program called
“The Art/Science Environmental Imperative” that supports this
intersection of art and science.
The goal of LCF’s Art/Science Environmental Imperative is to
operate workshops where university level and professional
artists (visual artists, poets, creative writers, musicians,
fine photographers, etc.) and scientists (biologists, physical
anthropologists, psychologists, environmentalists, etc.) come
together into a research environment (the Myakka City Lemur
Reserve) where creative arts are not normally part of the
activities – so as to transcend the perceived divisions between
art and science. The intent is to foster cross-disciplinary
interactions that will deepen the experiences of both artist and
scientist. Too often students feel pressured to narrow their
research or artistic focus. LCF aims to create an atmosphere
were these borders are blurred, allowing scientists and artists
alike to discover new ways of looking at the same thing.
With lemurs to symbolize the plight of many species at risk in
the wild, the program uses the LCF colony as a conduit for this
art/science intersection and the impetus for a collection of
compelling artistic work. Dr. Jonathan Miller, Program
Director of Environment Studies at New College of Florida,
pushes this concept even further proposing an “Aestheto-Blitz,”
loosely based on the concept of “Bio-Blitzes” where scientists
of different specialties swarm over a targeted patch of habitat
in an effort to quickly document all the species found there.
While the focus of a Bio-Blitz is intense and exciting, one ends
up with a list of species – “informative, but not particularly
inspirational,
Miller proposes an Aestheto-Blitz where “poets, painters,
photographers, essayists, musicians etc. are let loose in the
same area to capture not names but the moods, details, light,
wonder, etc.., hopefully conveying what is at stake in a way
lists and numbers can’t… Obviously there is a lot of potential
for scientists to inform artists about what is rare and
significant and for artists to help scientists see through new
eyes (or ears).” The intersection of art with physics,
engineering, microbiology and mathematics is not uncommon in the
academic world, but such connections are a new and exciting
concept with regard to living animals, ethology, physical
anthropology and psychology.
The LCF’s Myakka City Lemur Reserve is a beautiful, peaceful,
100-acre section of pristine old Florida full of “genii loci”,
not to mention its charismatic and endangered inhabitants. It is
a perfect place for this intersection, as LCF has hosted both
scientists and artists over the years. Dr. Laurie Santos from
Yale University, who was recently named one of the 10 brightest
young scientists by Popular Science, has conducted extensive
cognitive research at the reserve with her students. About the
Art/Science Environment Imperative, she wrote, “As for your idea
for the art and science mission, I think this is a great idea,
and something that LCF will be well-positioned to spearhead.”
In sum, the LCF Art/Science Environmental Imperative could well
create the work and insight that can help restore that sense of
mystery, wonder and amazement needed to stir the hearts and
minds of those who need encouragement in coming to grips with
our environmental crisis.
2009 PILOT
Look at some of the students' work from the pilot program in January 2009.
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ENDORSEMENTS FOR THE PROJECT
SCIENTISTS:
I've long been convinced that global conservation of
biodiversity cannot succeed if conceived in purely utilitarian
terms. It can succeed, however, by appeal to the deepest wells
of human aesthetics and moral concern. This was the thrust of my
argument in Biophilia, in 1984, and I am happy to see it also
manifested in the Lemur Conservation Foundation Art/Science
Environmental Imperative.
E.O. Wilson, Professor, Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard
University Cambridge, MA
Nature and organic form have always inspired artists, so an art
and science alliance in support of conservation and environment
can have a special power. This is an initiative with special
promise for now and the future.
Thomas E. Lovejoy, President, The H. John Heinz III Center for
Science,
Economics and the Environment, Washington D,C.
Scientists could gain immensely from observing animals alongside
artists. Artists' intensity of observation, trying to interpret
visual information without breaking it into verbal codes and
check sheets, could be both liberating and illuminating for
scientists, and might even suggest new forms of
analysis. Besides, they would all have fun.
Dr. Alison Jolly Professor, Biology and Environmental Science,
University of Sussex, UK
ARTISTS:
Artists have always dreamt of special places, those places that
haven’t been altered, places without manmade noise. We
look at things to feed our imaginations seeking those new
structures that are out there beyond the stars, new color
relations, light that alters form. Cezanne said that if an
artist could simply look at an object as if for the first time
and see it as if it had no identity and paint it that way, then
we would have a revolution.
Scientists keep peeling away the skin of an onion, just when we
think we understand something another discovery is made and then
another. The task is the same for us – peeling the onion.
For those of us who work with our hands and who look at things
everyday and try to understand them, connect to them by creating
harmonies with pieces of paint on a flat surface that somehow
echo the harmonies of the creation, well – it’s all sacred.
I admire what LCF is attempting to do with the art/science
program and believe it can help focus attention on the
environments and creatures at risk. The bottom line is that when
certain things are lost, they are irreplaceable and that lessens
all of us.
Joseph Santore, Painter and Teacher, New York Studio School
Dear Penelope,
While I was reading your thesis, I kept envisioning the sunlight
coming down
through the forest canopy. I saw the Lemurs on their branches
with showers of
broken light illuminating their beings and their eyes sparkling,
completely at
our mercy.
I was reminded of this poem by our California poet
Michael Hannon
called "Consciousness":
Between those who think they act, and acting
shape the crazy scene, and those who dreaming
strive to wake.......The drama is sustained.
Love paraphrased, drug screaming to the boards
sounds its alarm, but goes untended.
These creatures in their tents of skin turn-in—
Each sees the center of a universe and thrives
on what the heart awake would die of.
Morpheus tiptoes through the evidence of time,
the wreckage--A finger to his lips.
I think your concept of the arts and sciences project is
terrific. It would reach more people if you included journalists
and media students as well.
Judy North, Artist
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